Found 1 items, similar to catostomus nigricans.
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Definition: Catostomus nigricans
Stone
\Stone\, n. [OE. ston, stan, AS. st[=a]n; akin to OS. &
OFries. st[=e]n, D. steen, G. stein, Icel. steinn, Sw. sten,
Dan. steen, Goth. stains, Russ. stiena a wall, Gr. ?, ?, a
pebble. [root]167. Cf.
Steen.]
1. Concreted earthy or mineral matter; also, any particular
mass of such matter; as, a house built of stone; the boy
threw a stone; pebbles are rounded stones.
“Dumb as a
stone.” --Chaucer.
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They had brick for stone, and slime . . . for
mortar. --Gen. xi. 3.
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Note: In popular language, very large masses of stone are
called rocks; small masses are called stones; and the
finer kinds, gravel, or sand, or grains of sand. Stone
is much and widely used in the construction of
buildings of all kinds, for walls, fences, piers,
abutments, arches, monuments, sculpture, and the like.
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2. A precious stone; a gem.
“Many a rich stone.” --Chaucer.
“Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels.” --Shak.
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3. Something made of stone. Specifically:
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(a) The glass of a mirror; a mirror. [Obs.]
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Lend me a looking-glass;
If that her breath will mist or stain the stone,
Why, then she lives. --Shak.
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(b) A monument to the dead; a gravestone. --Gray.
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Should some relenting eye
Glance on the where our cold relics lie. --Pope.
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4. (Med.) A calculous concretion, especially one in the
kidneys or bladder; the disease arising from a calculus.
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5. One of the testes; a testicle. --Shak.
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6. (Bot.) The hard endocarp of drupes; as, the stone of a
cherry or peach. See Illust. of
Endocarp.
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7. A weight which legally is fourteen pounds, but in practice
varies with the article weighed. [Eng.]
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Note: The stone of butchers' meat or fish is reckoned at 8
lbs.; of cheese, 16 lbs.; of hemp, 32 lbs.; of glass, 5
lbs.
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8. Fig.: Symbol of hardness and insensibility; torpidness;
insensibility; as, a heart of stone.
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I have not yet forgot myself to stone. --Pope.
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9. (Print.) A stand or table with a smooth, flat top of
stone, commonly marble, on which to arrange the pages of a
book, newspaper, etc., before printing; -- called also
imposing stone.
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Note: Stone is used adjectively or in composition with other
words to denote made of stone, containing a stone or
stones, employed on stone, or, more generally, of or
pertaining to stone or stones; as, stone fruit, or
stone-fruit; stone-hammer, or stone hammer; stone
falcon, or stone-falcon. Compounded with some
adjectives it denotes a degree of the quality expressed
by the adjective equal to that possessed by a stone;
as, stone-dead, stone-blind, stone-cold, stone-still,
etc.
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Atlantic stone, ivory. [Obs.]
“Citron tables, or Atlantic
stone.” --Milton.
Bowing stone. Same as
Cromlech. --Encyc. Brit.
Meteoric stones, stones which fall from the atmosphere, as
after the explosion of a meteor.
Philosopher's stone. See under
Philosopher.
Rocking stone. See
Rocking-stone.
Stone age, a supposed prehistoric age of the world when
stone and bone were habitually used as the materials for
weapons and tools; -- called also
flint age. The
bronze age
succeeded to this.
Stone bass (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of marine
food fishes of the genus
Serranus and allied genera, as
Serranus Couchii, and
Polyprion cernium of Europe; --
called also
sea perch.
Stone biter (Zo["o]l.), the wolf fish.
Stone boiling, a method of boiling water or milk by
dropping hot stones into it, -- in use among savages.
--Tylor.
Stone borer (Zo["o]l.), any animal that bores stones;
especially, one of certain bivalve mollusks which burrow
in limestone. See
Lithodomus, and
Saxicava.
Stone bramble (Bot.), a European trailing species of
bramble (
Rubus saxatilis).
Stone-break. [Cf. G. steinbrech.] (Bot.) Any plant of the
genus
Saxifraga; saxifrage.
Stone bruise, a sore spot on the bottom of the foot, from a
bruise by a stone.
Stone canal. (Zo["o]l.) Same as
Sand canal, under
Sand.
Stone cat (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of small
fresh-water North American catfishes of the genus
Noturus. They have sharp pectoral spines with which they
inflict painful wounds.
Stone coal, hard coal; mineral coal; anthracite coal.
Stone coral (Zo["o]l.), any hard calcareous coral.
Stone crab. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) A large crab (
Menippe mercenaria) found on the
southern coast of the United States and much used as
food.
(b) A European spider crab (
Lithodes maia).
Stone crawfish (Zo["o]l.), a European crawfish (
Astacus torrentium
), by many writers considered only a variety of
the common species (
A. fluviatilis).
Stone curlew. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) A large plover found in Europe (
Edicnemus crepitans
). It frequents stony places. Called also
thick-kneed plover or
bustard, and
thick-knee.
(b) The whimbrel. [Prov. Eng.]
(c) The willet. [Local, U.S.]
Stone crush. Same as
Stone bruise, above.
Stone eater. (Zo["o]l.) Same as
Stone borer, above.
Stone falcon (Zo["o]l.), the merlin.
Stone fern (Bot.), a European fern (
Asplenium Ceterach)
which grows on rocks and walls.
Stone fly (Zo["o]l.), any one of many species of
pseudoneuropterous insects of the genus
Perla and allied
genera; a perlid. They are often used by anglers for bait.
The larv[ae] are aquatic.
Stone fruit (Bot.), any fruit with a stony endocarp; a
drupe, as a peach, plum, or cherry.
Stone grig (Zo["o]l.), the mud lamprey, or pride.
Stone hammer, a hammer formed with a face at one end, and a
thick, blunt edge, parallel with the handle, at the other,
-- used for breaking stone.
Stone hawk (Zo["o]l.), the merlin; -- so called from its
habit of sitting on bare stones.
Stone jar, a jar made of stoneware.
Stone lily (Paleon.), a fossil crinoid.
Stone lugger. (Zo["o]l.) See
Stone roller, below.
Stone marten (Zo["o]l.), a European marten (
Mustela foina
) allied to the pine marten, but having a white
throat; -- called also
beech marten.
Stone mason, a mason who works or builds in stone.
Stone-mortar (Mil.), a kind of large mortar formerly used
in sieges for throwing a mass of small stones short
distances.
Stone oil, rock oil, petroleum.
Stone parsley (Bot.), an umbelliferous plant (
Seseli Labanotis
). See under
Parsley.
Stone pine. (Bot.) A nut pine. See the Note under
Pine,
and
Pi[~n]on.
Stone pit, a quarry where stones are dug.
Stone pitch, hard, inspissated pitch.
Stone plover. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) The European stone curlew.
(b) Any one of several species of Asiatic plovers of the
genus
Esacus; as, the large stone plover (
E. recurvirostris
).
(c) The gray or black-bellied plover. [Prov. Eng.]
(d) The ringed plover.
(e) The bar-tailed godwit. [Prov. Eng.] Also applied to
other species of limicoline birds.
Stone roller. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) An American fresh-water fish (
Catostomus nigricans)
of the Sucker family. Its color is yellowish olive,
often with dark blotches. Called also
stone lugger,
stone toter,
hog sucker,
hog mullet.
(b) A common American cyprinoid fish (
Campostoma anomalum
); -- called also
stone lugger.
Stone's cast, or
Stone's throw, the distance to which a
stone may be thrown by the hand; as, they live a stone's
throw from each other.
Stone snipe (Zo["o]l.), the greater yellowlegs, or tattler.
[Local, U.S.]
Stone toter. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) See
Stone roller
(a), above.
(b) A cyprinoid fish (
Exoglossum maxillingua) found in
the rivers from Virginia to
New York. It has a
three-lobed lower lip; -- called also
cutlips.
To leave no stone unturned, to do everything that can be
done; to use all practicable means to effect an object.
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