Found 1 items, similar to aptenodytes longirostris.
English → English (gcide)
Definition: Aptenodytes longirostris
Penguin
\Pen"guin\, n. [Perh. orig. the name of another bird,
and fr. W. pen head + gwyn white; or perh. from a native
South American name.]
1. (Zo["o]l.) Any bird of the order Impennes, or Ptilopteri.
They are covered with short, thick feathers, almost
scalelike on the wings, which are without true quills.
They are unable to fly, but use their wings to aid in
diving, in which they are very expert. See
King penguin,
under
Jackass.
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Note: Penguins are found in the south temperate and antarctic
regions. The king penguins (
Aptenodytes Patachonica,
and
Aptenodytes longirostris) are the largest; the
jackass penguins (
Spheniscus) and the rock hoppers
(
Catarractes) congregate in large numbers at their
breeding grounds.
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2. (Bot.) The egg-shaped fleshy fruit of a West Indian plant
(
Bromelia Pinguin) of the Pineapple family; also, the
plant itself, which has rigid, pointed, and spiny-toothed
leaves, and is used for hedges. [Written also
pinguin.]
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Arctic penguin (Zo["o]l.), the great auk. See
Auk.
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King
\King\, n. [AS. cyng, cyning; akin to OS. kuning, D.
koning, OHG. kuning, G. k["o]nig, Icel. konungr, Sw. konung,
Dan. konge; formed with a patronymic ending, and fr. the root
of E. kin; cf. Icel. konr a man of noble birth. [root]44. See
Kin.]
1. A chief ruler; a sovereign; one invested with supreme
authority over a nation, country, or tribe, usually by
hereditary succession; a monarch; a prince.
“Ay, every
inch a king.” --Shak.
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Kings will be tyrants from policy, when subjects are
rebels from principle. --Burke.
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There was a State without king or nobles. --R.
Choate.
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But yonder comes the powerful King of Day,
Rejoicing in the east --Thomson.
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2. One who, or that which, holds a supreme position or rank;
a chief among competitors; as, a railroad king; a money
king; the king of the lobby; the king of beasts.
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3. A playing card having the picture of a king[1]; as, the
king of diamonds.
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4. The chief piece in the game of chess.
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5. A crowned man in the game of draughts.
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6. pl. The title of two historical books in the Old
Testament.
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Note: King is often used adjectively, or in combination, to
denote pre["e]minence or superiority in some
particular; as, kingbird; king crow; king vulture.
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Apostolic king. See
Apostolic.
King-at-arms, or
King-of-arms, the chief heraldic officer
of a country. In England the king-at-arms was formerly of
great authority. His business is to direct the heralds,
preside at their chapters, and have the jurisdiction of
armory. There are three principal kings-at-arms, viz.,
Garter, Clarencieux, and Norroy. The latter (literally
north roy or north king) officiates north of the Trent.
King auk (Zo["o]l.), the little auk or sea dove.
King bird of paradise. (Zo["o]l.), See
Bird of paradise.
King card, in whist, the best unplayed card of each suit;
thus, if the ace and king of a suit have been played, the
queen is the king card of the suit.
King Cole, a legendary king of Britain, who is said to have
reigned in the third century.
King conch (Zo["o]l.), a large and handsome univalve shell
(
Cassis cameo), found in the West Indies. It is used for
making cameos. See
Helmet shell, under
Helmet.
King Cotton, a popular personification of the great staple
production of the southern United States.
King crab. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) The limulus or horseshoe crab. See
Limulus.
(b) The large European spider crab or thornback (
Maia squinado
).
(c) A large crab of the northern Pacific (
Paralithodes camtshatica
), especially abundant on the coasts of
Alaska and Japan, and popular as a food; called also
Alaskan king crab.
King crow. (Zo["o]l.)
(a) A black drongo shrike (
Buchanga atra) of India; --
so called because, while breeding, they attack and
drive away hawks, crows, and other large birds.
(b) The
Dicrurus macrocercus of India, a crested bird
with a long, forked tail. Its color is black, with
green and blue reflections. Called also
devil bird.
King duck (Zo["o]l.), a large and handsome eider duck
(
Somateria spectabilis), inhabiting the arctic regions
of both continents.
King eagle (Zo["o]l.), an eagle (
Aquila heliaca) found in
Asia and Southeastern Europe. It is about as large as the
golden eagle. Some writers believe it to be the imperial
eagle of Rome.
King hake (Zo["o]l.), an American hake (
Phycis regius),
found in deep water along the Atlantic coast.
King monkey (Zo["o]l.), an African monkey (
Colobus polycomus
), inhabiting Sierra Leone.
King mullet (Zo["o]l.), a West Indian red mullet (
Upeneus maculatus
); -- so called on account of its great beauty.
Called also
goldfish.
King of terrors, death.
King parrakeet (Zo["o]l.), a handsome Australian parrakeet
(
Platycercys scapulatus), often kept in a cage. Its
prevailing color is bright red, with the back and wings
bright green, the rump blue, and tail black.
King penguin (Zo["o]l.), any large species of penguin of
the genus
Aptenodytes; esp.,
Aptenodytes longirostris,
of the Falkland Islands and Kerguelen Land, and
Aptenodytes Patagonica, of Patagonia.
King rail (Zo["o]l.), a small American rail (
Rallus elegans
), living in fresh-water marshes. The upper parts
are fulvous brown, striped with black; the breast is deep
cinnamon color.
King salmon (Zo["o]l.), the quinnat. See
Quinnat.
King's counsel, or
Queen's counsel (Eng. Law), barristers
learned in the law, who have been called within the bar,
and selected to be the king's or queen's counsel. They
answer in some measure to the advocates of the revenue
(advocati fisci) among the Romans. They can not be
employed against the crown without special license.
--Wharton's Law Dict.
King's cushion, a temporary seat made by two persons
crossing their hands. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.
The king's English, correct or current language of good
speakers; pure English. --Shak.
King's evidence or
Queen's evidence, testimony in favor
of the Crown by a witness who confesses his guilt as an
accomplice. See under
Evidence. [Eng.]
King's evil, scrofula; -- so called because formerly
supposed to be healed by the touch of a king.
King snake (Zo["o]l.), a large, nearly black, harmless
snake (
Ophiobolus getulus) of the Southern United
States; -- so called because it kills and eats other kinds
of snakes, including even the rattlesnake.
King's spear (Bot.), the white asphodel (
Asphodelus albus
).
King's yellow, a yellow pigment, consisting essentially of
sulphide and oxide of arsenic; -- called also
yellow orpiment
.
King tody (Zo["o]l.), a small fly-catching bird
(
Eurylaimus serilophus) of tropical America. The head is
adorned with a large, spreading, fan-shaped crest, which
is bright red, edged with black.
King vulture (Zo["o]l.), a large species of vulture
(
Sarcorhamphus papa), ranging from Mexico to Paraguay,
The general color is white. The wings and tail are black,
and the naked carunculated head and the neck are
briliantly colored with scarlet, yellow, orange, and blue.
So called because it drives away other vultures while
feeding.
King wood, a wood from Brazil, called also
violet wood,
beautifully streaked in violet tints, used in turning and
small cabinetwork. The tree is probably a species of
Dalbergia. See
Jacaranda.
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