Found 2 items, similar to anthrax.
English → English (WordNet)
Definition: anthrax
anthrax
n 1: a highly infectious animal disease (especially cattle and
sheep); it can be transmitted to people [syn:
splenic fever
]
2: a disease of humans that is not communicable; caused by
infection with Bacillus anthracis followed by septicemia
3: a species of Bacillus that causes anthrax in humans and in
animals (cattle and swine and sheep and sheep and rabbits
and mice and guinea pigs); can be used a bioweapon [syn:
Bacillus anthracis
]
[also:
anthraces (pl)]
English → English (gcide)
Definition: anthrax
malignant
\ma*lig"nant\, a. [L. malignans, -antis, p. pr. of
malignare, malignari, to do or make maliciously. See
Malign, and cf.
Benignant.]
1. Disposed to do harm, inflict suffering, or cause distress;
actuated by extreme malevolence or enmity; virulently
inimical; bent on evil; malicious.
[1913 Webster]
A malignant and a turbaned Turk. --Shak.
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2. Characterized or caused by evil intentions; pernicious.
“Malignant care.” --Macaulay.
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Some malignant power upon my life. --Shak.
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Something deleterious and malignant as his touch.
--Hawthorne.
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3. (Med.) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal
issue; virulent; as, malignant diphtheria.
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Malignant pustule (Med.), a very contagious disease
produced by infection of subcutaneous tissues with the
bacterium
Bacillus anthracis. It is transmitted to man
from animals and is characterized by the formation, at the
point of reception of the infection, of a vesicle or
pustule which first enlarges and then breaks down into an
unhealthy ulcer. It is marked by profound exhaustion and
often fatal. The disease in animals is called
charbon;
in man it is called
cutaneous anthrax, and formerly was
sometimes called simply
anthrax.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
Carbuncle
\Car"bun*cle\, n. [L. carbunculus a little coal, a
bright kind of precious stone, a kind of tumor, dim. of carbo
coal: cf. F. carboncle. See
Carbon.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Min.) A beautiful gem of a deep red color (with a mixture
of scarlet) called by the Greeks anthrax; found in the
East Indies. When held up to the sun, it loses its deep
tinge, and becomes of the color of burning coal. The name
belongs for the most part to ruby sapphire, though it has
been also given to red spinel and garnet.
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2. (Med.) A very painful acute local inflammation of the
subcutaneous tissue, esp. of the trunk or back of the
neck, characterized by brawny hardness of the affected
parts, sloughing of the skin and deeper tissues, and
marked constitutional depression. It differs from a boil
in size, tendency to spread, and the absence of a central
core, and is frequently fatal. It is also called
anthrax.
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3. (Her.) A charge or bearing supposed to represent the
precious stone. It has eight scepters or staves radiating
from a common center. Called also
escarbuncle.
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