Found 4 items, similar to RUN.
English → Indonesian (Kamus Landak)
Definition: run
menjalankan
English → Indonesian (quick)
Definition: run
berlari, diadakan, diselenggarakan, lari, memangku, membujur, mengelola, menjalankan
English → English (WordNet)
Definition: run
run
n 1: a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases
safely;
“the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the
9th”;
“their first tally came in the 3rd inning” [syn:
tally]
2: the act of testing something;
“in the experimental trials
the amount of carbon was measured separately”;
“he called
each flip of the coin a new trial” [syn:
test,
trial]
3: a race run on foot;
“she broke the record for the half-mile
run” [syn:
footrace,
foot race]
4: an unbroken series of events;
“had a streak of bad luck”;
“Nicklaus had a run of birdies” [syn:
streak]
5: (American football) a play in which a player runs with the
ball;
“the defensive line braced to stop the run”;
“the
coach put great emphasis on running” [syn:
running,
running play
,
running game]
6: a regular trip;
“the ship made its run in record time”
7: the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;
“he
broke into a run”;
“his daily run keeps him fit” [syn:
running]
8: the continuous period of time during which something (a
machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;
“the assembly line was on a 12-hour run”
9: unrestricted freedom to use;
“he has the run of the house”
10: the production achieved during a continuous period of
operation (of a machine or factory etc.);
“a daily run of
100,000 gallons of paint”
11: a small stream [syn:
rivulet,
rill,
runnel,
streamlet]
12: a race between candidates for elective office;
“I managed
his campaign for governor”;
“he is raising money for a
Senate run” [syn:
political campaign,
campaign]
13: a row of unravelled stitches;
“she got a run in her
stocking” [syn:
ladder,
ravel]
14: the pouring forth of a fluid [syn:
discharge,
outpouring]
15: an unbroken chronological sequence;
“the play had a long run
on Broadway”;
“the team enjoyed a brief run of victories”
16: a short trip;
“take a run into town”
[also:
running,
ran]
run
v 1: move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground
at any given time;
“Don't run--you'll be out of breath”;
“The children ran to the store”
2: flee; take to one's heels; cut and run;
“If you see this
man, run!”;
“The burglars escaped before the police showed
up” [syn:
scarper,
turn tail,
lam,
run away,
hightail it
,
bunk,
head for the hills,
take to the woods,
escape,
fly the coop,
break away]
3: stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or
extend between two points or beyond a certain point;
“Service runs all the way to Cranbury”;
“His knowledge
doesn't go very far”;
“My memory extends back to my fourth
year of life”;
“The facts extend beyond a consideration of
her personal assets” [syn:
go,
pass,
lead,
extend]
4: direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.;
“She is
running a relief operation in the Sudan” [syn:
operate]
5: have a particular form;
“the story or argument runs as
follows”;
“as the saying goes...” [syn:
go]
6: move along, of liquids;
“Water flowed into the cave”;
“the
Missouri feeds into the Mississippi” [syn:
flow,
feed,
course]
7: perform as expected when applied;
“The washing machine won't
go unless it's plugged in”;
“Does this old car still run
well?”;
“This old radio doesn't work anymore” [syn:
function,
work,
operate,
go] [ant:
malfunction]
8: change or be different within limits;
“Estimates for the
losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion”;
“Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent”;
“The
instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals”;
“My students
range from very bright to dull” [syn:
range]
9: run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;
“Who's
running for treasurer this year?” [syn:
campaign]
10: cause to emit recorded sounds;
“They ran the tapes over and
over again”;
“Can you play my favorite record?” [syn:
play]
11: move about freely and without restraint, or act as if
running around in an uncontrolled way;
“who are these
people running around in the building?”;
“She runs around
telling everyone of her troubles”;
“let the dogs run
free”
12: have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be
inclined;
“She tends to be nervous before her lectures”;
“These dresses run small”;
“He inclined to corpulence”
[syn:
tend,
be given,
lean,
incline]
13: carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a
machine;
“Run the dishwasher”;
“run a new program on the
Mac”;
“the computer executed the instruction” [syn:
execute]
14: be operating, running or functioning;
“The car is still
running--turn it off!” [ant:
idle]
15: change from one state to another;
“run amok”;
“run rogue”;
“run riot”
16: cause to perform;
“run a subject”;
“run a process”
17: be affected by; be subjected to;
“run a temperature”;
“run a
risk”
18: continue to exist;
“These stories die hard”;
“The legend of
Elvis endures” [syn:
prevail,
persist,
die hard,
endure]
19: occur persistently;
“Musical talent runs in the family”
20: include as the content; broadcast or publicize;
“We ran the
ad three times”;
“This paper carries a restaurant
review”;
“All major networks carried the press
conference” [syn:
carry]
21: carry out;
“run an errand”
22: guide or pass over something;
“He ran his eyes over her
body”;
“She ran her fingers along the carved figurine”;
“He drew her hair through his fingers” [syn:
guide,
draw,
pass]
23: cause something to pass or lead somewhere;
“Run the wire
behind the cabinet” [syn:
lead]
24: make without a miss
25: deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor [syn:
black market
]
26: cause an animal to move fast;
“run the dogs”
27: be diffused;
“These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to
run” [syn:
bleed]
28: sail before the wind
29: cover by running; run a certain distance;
“She ran 10 miles
that day”
30: extend or continue for a certain period of time;
“The film
runs 5 hours” [syn:
run for]
31: set animals loose to graze
32: keep company;
“the heifers run with the bulls ot produce
offspring” [syn:
consort]
33: run with the ball; in such sports as football
34: travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means;
“Run to the
store!”;
“She always runs to Italy, because she has a
lover there”
35: travel a route regularly;
“Ships ply the waters near the
coast” [syn:
ply]
36: pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals);
“Goering
often hunted wild boars in Poland”;
“The dogs are running
deer”;
“The Duke hunted in these woods” [syn:
hunt,
hunt down
,
track down]
37: compete in a race;
“he is running the Marathon this year”;
“let's race and see who gets there first” [syn:
race]
38: progress by being changed;
“The speech has to go through
several more drafts”;
“run through your presentation
before the meeting” [syn:
move,
go]
39: reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid
state, usually by heating;
“melt butter”;
“melt down
gold”;
“The wax melted in the sun” [syn:
melt,
melt down
]
40: come unraveled or undone as if by snagging;
“Her nylons were
running” [syn:
ladder]
41: become undone;
“the sweater unraveled” [syn:
unravel]
[also:
running,
ran]
English → English (gcide)
Definition: Run
Run
\Run\, v. i. [imp.
Ranor
Run; p. p.
Run; p. pr. & vb.
n.
Running.] [OE. rinnen, rennen (imp. ran, p. p. runnen,
ronnen). AS. rinnan to flow (imp. ran, p. p. gerunnen), and
iernan, irnan, to run (imp. orn, arn, earn, p. p. urnen);
akin to D. runnen, rennen, OS. & OHG. rinnan, G. rinnen,
rennen, Icel. renna, rinna, Sw. rinna, r["a]nna, Dan. rinde,
rende, Goth. rinnan, and perh. to L. oriri to rise, Gr. ? to
stir up, rouse, Skr. ? (cf.
Origin), or perh. to L. rivus
brook (cf.
Rival). [root]11. Cf.
Ember, a.,
Rennet.]
1. To move, proceed, advance, pass, go, come, etc., swiftly,
smoothly, or with quick action; -- said of things animate
or inanimate. Hence, to flow, glide, or roll onward, as a
stream, a snake, a wagon, etc.; to move by quicker action
than in walking, as a person, a horse, a dog.
Specifically:
[1913 Webster]
2. Of voluntary or personal action:
(a) To go swiftly; to pass at a swift pace; to hasten.
[1913 Webster]
“Ha, ha, the fox!” and after him they ran.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
(b) To flee, as from fear or danger.
[1913 Webster]
As from a bear a man would run for life. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
(c) To steal off; to depart secretly.
[1913 Webster]
(d) To contend in a race; hence, to enter into a contest;
to become a candidate; as, to run for Congress.
[1913 Webster]
Know ye not that they which run in a race run
all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that
ye may obtain. --1 Cor. ix.
24.
[1913 Webster]
(e) To pass from one state or condition to another; to
come into a certain condition; -- often with in or
into; as, to run into evil practices; to run in debt.
[1913 Webster]
Have I not cause to rave and beat my breast, to
rend my heart with grief and run distracted?
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
(f) To exert continuous activity; to proceed; as, to run
through life; to run in a circle.
(g) To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation; as,
to run from one subject to another.
[1913 Webster]
Virgil, in his first Georgic, has run into a set
of precepts foreign to his subject. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
(h) To discuss; to continue to think or speak about
something; -- with on.
(i) To make numerous drafts or demands for payment, as
upon a bank; -- with on.
(j) To creep, as serpents.
[1913 Webster]
3. Of involuntary motion:
(a) To flow, as a liquid; to ascend or descend; to course;
as, rivers run to the sea; sap runs up in the spring;
her blood ran cold.
(b) To proceed along a surface; to extend; to spread.
[1913 Webster]
The fire ran along upon the ground. --Ex. ix.
23.
[1913 Webster]
(c) To become fluid; to melt; to fuse.
[1913 Webster]
As wax dissolves, as ice begins to run.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
Sussex iron ores run freely in the fire.
--Woodward.
[1913 Webster]
(d) To turn, as a wheel; to revolve on an axis or pivot;
as, a wheel runs swiftly round.
(e) To travel; to make progress; to be moved by mechanical
means; to go; as, the steamboat runs regularly to
Albany; the train runs to Chicago.
(f) To extend; to reach; as, the road runs from
Philadelphia to New York; the memory of man runneth
not to the contrary.
[1913 Webster]
She saw with joy the line immortal run,
Each sire impressed, and glaring in his son.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]
(g) To go back and forth from place to place; to ply; as,
the stage runs between the hotel and the station.
(h) To make progress; to proceed; to pass.
[1913 Webster]
As fast as our time runs, we should be very glad
in most part of our lives that it ran much
faster. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
(i) To continue in operation; to be kept in action or
motion; as, this engine runs night and day; the mill
runs six days in the week.
[1913 Webster]
When we desire anything, our minds run wholly on
the good circumstances of it; when it is
obtained, our minds run wholly on the bad ones.
--Swift.
[1913 Webster]
(j) To have a course or direction; as, a line runs east
and west.
[1913 Webster]
Where the generally allowed practice runs
counter to it. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
Little is the wisdom, where the flight
So runs against all reason. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
(k) To be in form thus, as a combination of words.
[1913 Webster]
The king's ordinary style runneth,
“Our
sovereign lord the king.” --Bp.
Sanderson.
[1913 Webster]
(l) To be popularly known; to be generally received.
[1913 Webster]
Men gave them their own names, by which they run
a great while in Rome. --Sir W.
Temple.
[1913 Webster]
Neither was he ignorant what report ran of
himself. --Knolles.
[1913 Webster]
(m) To have growth or development; as, boys and girls run
up rapidly.
[1913 Webster]
If the richness of the ground cause turnips to
run to leaves. --Mortimer.
[1913 Webster]
(n) To tend, as to an effect or consequence; to incline.
[1913 Webster]
A man's nature runs either to herbs or weeds.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
Temperate climates run into moderate
governments. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
(o) To spread and blend together; to unite; as, colors run
in washing.
[1913 Webster]
In the middle of a rainbow the colors are . . .
distinguished, but near the borders they run
into one another. --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]
(p) To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in
force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in
company; as, certain covenants run with the land.
[1913 Webster]
Customs run only upon our goods imported or
exported, and that but once for all; whereas
interest runs as well upon our ships as goods,
and must be yearly paid. --Sir J.
Child.
[1913 Webster]
(q) To continue without falling due; to hold good; as, a
note has thirty days to run.
(r) To discharge pus or other matter; as, an ulcer runs.
(s) To be played on the stage a number of successive days
or nights; as, the piece ran for six months.
(t) (Naut.) To sail before the wind, in distinction from
reaching or sailing closehauled; -- said of vessels.
[1913 Webster]
4. Specifically, of a horse: To move rapidly in a gait in
which each leg acts in turn as a propeller and a
supporter, and in which for an instant all the limbs are
gathered in the air under the body. --Stillman (The Horse
in Motion).
[1913 Webster]
5. (Athletics) To move rapidly by springing steps so that
there is an instant in each step when neither foot touches
the ground; -- so distinguished from walking in athletic
competition.
[1913 Webster]
As things run, according to the usual order, conditions,
quality, etc.; on the average; without selection or
specification.
To let run (Naut.), to allow to pass or move freely; to
slacken or loosen.
To run after, to pursue or follow; to search for; to
endeavor to find or obtain; as, to run after similes.
--Locke.
To run away, to flee; to escape; to elope; to run without
control or guidance.
To run away with.
(a) To convey away hurriedly; to accompany in escape or
elopement.
(b) To drag rapidly and with violence; as, a horse runs
away with a carriage.
To run down.
(a) To cease to work or operate on account of the
exhaustion of the motive power; -- said of clocks,
watches, etc.
(b) To decline in condition; as, to run down in health.
To run down a coast, to sail along it.
To run for an office, to stand as a candidate for an
office.
To run in or
To run into.
(a) To enter; to step in.
(b) To come in collision with.
To run into To meet, by chance; as, I ran into my brother
at the grocery store.
To run in trust, to run in debt; to get credit. [Obs.]
To run in with.
(a) To close; to comply; to agree with. [R.] --T. Baker.
(b) (Naut.) To make toward; to near; to sail close to; as,
to run in with the land.
To run mad,
To run mad after or
To run mad on. See
under
Mad.
To run on.
(a) To be continued; as, their accounts had run on for a
year or two without a settlement.
(b) To talk incessantly.
(c) To continue a course.
(d) To press with jokes or ridicule; to abuse with
sarcasm; to bear hard on.
(e) (Print.) To be continued in the same lines, without
making a break or beginning a new paragraph.
To run out.
(a) To come to an end; to expire; as, the lease runs out
at Michaelmas.
(b) To extend; to spread.
“Insectile animals . . . run
all out into legs.” --Hammond.
(c) To expatiate; as, to run out into beautiful
digressions.
(d) To be wasted or exhausted; to become poor; to become
extinct; as, an estate managed without economy will
soon run out.
[1913 Webster]
And had her stock been less, no doubt
She must have long ago run out. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]
To run over.
(a) To overflow; as, a cup runs over, or the liquor runs
over.
(b) To go over, examine, or rehearse cursorily.
(c) To ride or drive over; as, to run over a child.
To run riot, to go to excess.
To run through.
(a) To go through hastily; as to run through a book.
(b) To spend wastefully; as, to run through an estate.
To run to seed, to expend or exhaust vitality in producing
seed, as a plant; figuratively and colloquially, to cease
growing; to lose vital force, as the body or mind.
To run up, to rise; to swell; to grow; to increase; as,
accounts of goods credited run up very fast.
[1913 Webster]
But these, having been untrimmed for many years, had
run up into great bushes, or rather dwarf trees.
--Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]
To run with.
(a) To be drenched with, so that streams flow; as, the
streets ran with blood.
(b) To flow while charged with some foreign substance.
“Its rivers ran with gold.” --J. H. Newman.
[1913 Webster]
Run
\Run\, v. i. [imp.
Ranor
Run; p. p.
Run; p. pr. & vb.
n.
Running.] [OE. rinnen, rennen (imp. ran, p. p. runnen,
ronnen). AS. rinnan to flow (imp. ran, p. p. gerunnen), and
iernan, irnan, to run (imp. orn, arn, earn, p. p. urnen);
akin to D. runnen, rennen, OS. & OHG. rinnan, G. rinnen,
rennen, Icel. renna, rinna, Sw. rinna, r["a]nna, Dan. rinde,
rende, Goth. rinnan, and perh. to L. oriri to rise, Gr. ? to
stir up, rouse, Skr. ? (cf.
Origin), or perh. to L. rivus
brook (cf.
Rival). [root]11. Cf.
Ember, a.,
Rennet.]
1. To move, proceed, advance, pass, go, come, etc., swiftly,
smoothly, or with quick action; -- said of things animate
or inanimate. Hence, to flow, glide, or roll onward, as a
stream, a snake, a wagon, etc.; to move by quicker action
than in walking, as a person, a horse, a dog.
Specifically:
[1913 Webster]
2. Of voluntary or personal action:
(a) To go swiftly; to pass at a swift pace; to hasten.
[1913 Webster]
“Ha, ha, the fox!” and after him they ran.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]
(b) To flee, as from fear or danger.
[1913 Webster]
As from a bear a man would run for life. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
(c) To steal off; to depart secretly.
[1913 Webster]
(d) To contend in a race; hence, to enter into a contest;
to become a candidate; as, to run for Congress.
[1913 Webster]
Know ye not that they which run in a race run
all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that
ye may obtain. --1 Cor. ix.
24.
[1913 Webster]
(e) To pass from one state or condition to another; to
come into a certain condition; -- often with in or
into; as, to run into evil practices; to run in debt.
[1913 Webster]
Have I not cause to rave and beat my breast, to
rend my heart with grief and run distracted?
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
(f) To exert continuous activity; to proceed; as, to run
through life; to run in a circle.
(g) To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation; as,
to run from one subject to another.
[1913 Webster]
Virgil, in his first Georgic, has run into a set
of precepts foreign to his subject. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
(h) To discuss; to continue to think or speak about
something; -- with on.
(i) To make numerous drafts or demands for payment, as
upon a bank; -- with on.
(j) To creep, as serpents.
[1913 Webster]
3. Of involuntary motion:
(a) To flow, as a liquid; to ascend or descend; to course;
as, rivers run to the sea; sap runs up in the spring;
her blood ran cold.
(b) To proceed along a surface; to extend; to spread.
[1913 Webster]
The fire ran along upon the ground. --Ex. ix.
23.
[1913 Webster]
(c) To become fluid; to melt; to fuse.
[1913 Webster]
As wax dissolves, as ice begins to run.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]
Sussex iron ores run freely in the fire.
--Woodward.
[1913 Webster]
(d) To turn, as a wheel; to revolve on an axis or pivot;
as, a wheel runs swiftly round.
(e) To travel; to make progress; to be moved by mechanical
means; to go; as, the steamboat runs regularly to
Albany; the train runs to Chicago.
(f) To extend; to reach; as, the road runs from
Philadelphia to New York; the memory of man runneth
not to the contrary.
[1913 Webster]
She saw with joy the line immortal run,
Each sire impressed, and glaring in his son.
--Pope.
[1913 Webster]
(g) To go back and forth from place to place; to ply; as,
the stage runs between the hotel and the station.
(h) To make progress; to proceed; to pass.
[1913 Webster]
As fast as our time runs, we should be very glad
in most part of our lives that it ran much
faster. --Addison.
[1913 Webster]
(i) To continue in operation; to be kept in action or
motion; as, this engine runs night and day; the mill
runs six days in the week.
[1913 Webster]
When we desire anything, our minds run wholly on
the good circumstances of it; when it is
obtained, our minds run wholly on the bad ones.
--Swift.
[1913 Webster]
(j) To have a course or direction; as, a line runs east
and west.
[1913 Webster]
Where the generally allowed practice runs
counter to it. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]
Little is the wisdom, where the flight
So runs against all reason. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]
(k) To be in form thus, as a combination of words.
[1913 Webster]
The king's ordinary style runneth,
“Our
sovereign lord the king.” --Bp.
Sanderson.
[1913 Webster]
(l) To be popularly known; to be generally received.
[1913 Webster]
Men gave them their own names, by which they run
a great while in Rome. --Sir W.
Temple.
[1913 Webster]
Neither was he ignorant what report ran of
himself. --Knolles.
[1913 Webster]
(m) To have growth or development; as, boys and girls run
up rapidly.
[1913 Webster]
If the richness of the ground cause turnips to
run to leaves. --Mortimer.
[1913 Webster]
(n) To tend, as to an effect or consequence; to incline.
[1913 Webster]
A man's nature runs either to herbs or weeds.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]
Temperate climates run into moderate
governments. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]
(o) To spread and blend together; to unite; as, colors run
in washing.
[1913 Webster]
In the middle of a rainbow the colors are . . .
distinguished, but near the borders they run
into one another. --I. Watts.
[1913 Webster]
(p) To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in
force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in
company; as, certain covenants run with the land.
[1913 Webster]
Customs run only upon our goods imported or
exported, and that but once for all; whereas
interest runs as well upon our ships as goods,
and must be yearly paid. --Sir J.
Child.
[1913 Webster]
(q) To continue without falling due; to hold good; as, a
note has thirty days to run.
(r) To discharge pus or other matter; as, an ulcer runs.
(s) To be played on the stage a number of successive days
or nights; as, the piece ran for six months.
(t) (Naut.) To sail before the wind, in distinction from
reaching or sailing closehauled; -- said of vessels.
[1913 Webster]
4. Specifically, of a horse: To move rapidly in a gait in
which each leg acts in turn as a propeller and a
supporter, and in which for an instant all the limbs are
gathered in the air under the body. --Stillman (The Horse
in Motion).
[1913 Webster]
5. (Athletics) To move rapidly by springing steps so that
there is an instant in each step when neither foot touches
the ground; -- so distinguished from walking in athletic
competition.
[1913 Webster]
As things run, according to the usual order, conditions,
quality, etc.; on the average; without selection or
specification.
To let run (Naut.), to allow to pass or move freely; to
slacken or loosen.
To run after, to pursue or follow; to search for; to
endeavor to find or obtain; as, to run after similes.
--Locke.
To run away, to flee; to escape; to elope; to run without
control or guidance.
To run away with.
(a) To convey away hurriedly; to accompany in escape or
elopement.
(b) To drag rapidly and with violence; as, a horse runs
away with a carriage.
To run down.
(a) To cease to work or operate on account of the
exhaustion of the motive power; -- said of clocks,
watches, etc.
(b) To decline in condition; as, to run down in health.
To run down a coast, to sail along it.
To run for an office, to stand as a candidate for an
office.
To run in or
To run into.
(a) To enter; to step in.
(b) To come in collision with.
To run into To meet, by chance; as, I ran into my brother
at the grocery store.
To run in trust, to run in debt; to get credit. [Obs.]
To run in with.
(a) To close; to comply; to agree with. [R.] --T. Baker.
(b) (Naut.) To make toward; to near; to sail close to; as,
to run in with the land.
To run mad,
To run mad after or
To run mad on. See
under
Mad.
To run on.
(a) To be continued; as, their accounts had run on for a
year or two without a settlement.
(b) To talk incessantly.
(c) To continue a course.
(d) To press with jokes or ridicule; to abuse with
sarcasm; to bear hard on.
(e) (Print.) To be continued in the same lines, without
making a break or beginning a new paragraph.
To run out.
(a) To come to an end; to expire; as, the lease runs out
at Michaelmas.
(b) To extend; to spread.
“Insectile animals . . . run
all out into legs.” --Hammond.
(c) To expatiate; as, to run out into beautiful
digressions.
(d) To be wasted or exhausted; to become poor; to become
extinct; as, an estate managed without economy will
soon run out.
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And had her stock been less, no doubt
She must have long ago run out. --Dryden.
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To run over.
(a) To overflow; as, a cup runs over, or the liquor runs
over.
(b) To go over, examine, or rehearse cursorily.
(c) To ride or drive over; as, to run over a child.
To run riot, to go to excess.
To run through.
(a) To go through hastily; as to run through a book.
(b) To spend wastefully; as, to run through an estate.
To run to seed, to expend or exhaust vitality in producing
seed, as a plant; figuratively and colloquially, to cease
growing; to lose vital force, as the body or mind.
To run up, to rise; to swell; to grow; to increase; as,
accounts of goods credited run up very fast.
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But these, having been untrimmed for many years, had
run up into great bushes, or rather dwarf trees.
--Sir W.
Scott.
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To run with.
(a) To be drenched with, so that streams flow; as, the
streets ran with blood.
(b) To flow while charged with some foreign substance.
“Its rivers ran with gold.” --J. H. Newman.
[1913 Webster]
Run
\Run\, v. i. [imp.
Ranor
Run; p. p.
Run; p. pr. & vb.
n.
Running.] [OE. rinnen, rennen (imp. ran, p. p. runnen,
ronnen). AS. rinnan to flow (imp. ran, p. p. gerunnen), and
iernan, irnan, to run (imp. orn, arn, earn, p. p. urnen);
akin to D. runnen, rennen, OS. & OHG. rinnan, G. rinnen,
rennen, Icel. renna, rinna, Sw. rinna, r["a]nna, Dan. rinde,
rende, Goth. rinnan, and perh. to L. oriri to rise, Gr. ? to
stir up, rouse, Skr. ? (cf.
Origin), or perh. to L. rivus
brook (cf.
Rival). [root]11. Cf.
Ember, a.,
Rennet.]
1. To move, proceed, advance, pass, go, come, etc., swiftly,
smoothly, or with quick action; -- said of things animate
or inanimate. Hence, to flow, glide, or roll onward, as a
stream, a snake, a wagon, etc.; to move by quicker action
than in walking, as a person, a horse, a dog.
Specifically:
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2. Of voluntary or personal action:
(a) To go swiftly; to pass at a swift pace; to hasten.
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“Ha, ha, the fox!” and after him they ran.
--Chaucer.
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(b) To flee, as from fear or danger.
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As from a bear a man would run for life. --Shak.
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(c) To steal off; to depart secretly.
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(d) To contend in a race; hence, to enter into a contest;
to become a candidate; as, to run for Congress.
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Know ye not that they which run in a race run
all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that
ye may obtain. --1 Cor. ix.
24.
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(e) To pass from one state or condition to another; to
come into a certain condition; -- often with in or
into; as, to run into evil practices; to run in debt.
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Have I not cause to rave and beat my breast, to
rend my heart with grief and run distracted?
--Addison.
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(f) To exert continuous activity; to proceed; as, to run
through life; to run in a circle.
(g) To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation; as,
to run from one subject to another.
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Virgil, in his first Georgic, has run into a set
of precepts foreign to his subject. --Addison.
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(h) To discuss; to continue to think or speak about
something; -- with on.
(i) To make numerous drafts or demands for payment, as
upon a bank; -- with on.
(j) To creep, as serpents.
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3. Of involuntary motion:
(a) To flow, as a liquid; to ascend or descend; to course;
as, rivers run to the sea; sap runs up in the spring;
her blood ran cold.
(b) To proceed along a surface; to extend; to spread.
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The fire ran along upon the ground. --Ex. ix.
23.
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(c) To become fluid; to melt; to fuse.
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As wax dissolves, as ice begins to run.
--Addison.
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Sussex iron ores run freely in the fire.
--Woodward.
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(d) To turn, as a wheel; to revolve on an axis or pivot;
as, a wheel runs swiftly round.
(e) To travel; to make progress; to be moved by mechanical
means; to go; as, the steamboat runs regularly to
Albany; the train runs to Chicago.
(f) To extend; to reach; as, the road runs from
Philadelphia to New York; the memory of man runneth
not to the contrary.
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She saw with joy the line immortal run,
Each sire impressed, and glaring in his son.
--Pope.
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(g) To go back and forth from place to place; to ply; as,
the stage runs between the hotel and the station.
(h) To make progress; to proceed; to pass.
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As fast as our time runs, we should be very glad
in most part of our lives that it ran much
faster. --Addison.
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(i) To continue in operation; to be kept in action or
motion; as, this engine runs night and day; the mill
runs six days in the week.
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When we desire anything, our minds run wholly on
the good circumstances of it; when it is
obtained, our minds run wholly on the bad ones.
--Swift.
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(j) To have a course or direction; as, a line runs east
and west.
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Where the generally allowed practice runs
counter to it. --Locke.
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Little is the wisdom, where the flight
So runs against all reason. --Shak.
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(k) To be in form thus, as a combination of words.
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The king's ordinary style runneth,
“Our
sovereign lord the king.” --Bp.
Sanderson.
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(l) To be popularly known; to be generally received.
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Men gave them their own names, by which they run
a great while in Rome. --Sir W.
Temple.
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Neither was he ignorant what report ran of
himself. --Knolles.
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(m) To have growth or development; as, boys and girls run
up rapidly.
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If the richness of the ground cause turnips to
run to leaves. --Mortimer.
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(n) To tend, as to an effect or consequence; to incline.
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A man's nature runs either to herbs or weeds.
--Bacon.
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Temperate climates run into moderate
governments. --Swift.
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(o) To spread and blend together; to unite; as, colors run
in washing.
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In the middle of a rainbow the colors are . . .
distinguished, but near the borders they run
into one another. --I. Watts.
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(p) To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in
force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in
company; as, certain covenants run with the land.
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Customs run only upon our goods imported or
exported, and that but once for all; whereas
interest runs as well upon our ships as goods,
and must be yearly paid. --Sir J.
Child.
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(q) To continue without falling due; to hold good; as, a
note has thirty days to run.
(r) To discharge pus or other matter; as, an ulcer runs.
(s) To be played on the stage a number of successive days
or nights; as, the piece ran for six months.
(t) (Naut.) To sail before the wind, in distinction from
reaching or sailing closehauled; -- said of vessels.
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4. Specifically, of a horse: To move rapidly in a gait in
which each leg acts in turn as a propeller and a
supporter, and in which for an instant all the limbs are
gathered in the air under the body. --Stillman (The Horse
in Motion).
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5. (Athletics) To move rapidly by springing steps so that
there is an instant in each step when neither foot touches
the ground; -- so distinguished from walking in athletic
competition.
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As things run, according to the usual order, conditions,
quality, etc.; on the average; without selection or
specification.
To let run (Naut.), to allow to pass or move freely; to
slacken or loosen.
To run after, to pursue or follow; to search for; to
endeavor to find or obtain; as, to run after similes.
--Locke.
To run away, to flee; to escape; to elope; to run without
control or guidance.
To run away with.
(a) To convey away hurriedly; to accompany in escape or
elopement.
(b) To drag rapidly and with violence; as, a horse runs
away with a carriage.
To run down.
(a) To cease to work or operate on account of the
exhaustion of the motive power; -- said of clocks,
watches, etc.
(b) To decline in condition; as, to run down in health.
To run down a coast, to sail along it.
To run for an office, to stand as a candidate for an
office.
To run in or
To run into.
(a) To enter; to step in.
(b) To come in collision with.
To run into To meet, by chance; as, I ran into my brother
at the grocery store.
To run in trust, to run in debt; to get credit. [Obs.]
To run in with.
(a) To close; to comply; to agree with. [R.] --T. Baker.
(b) (Naut.) To make toward; to near; to sail close to; as,
to run in with the land.
To run mad,
To run mad after or
To run mad on. See
under
Mad.
To run on.
(a) To be continued; as, their accounts had run on for a
year or two without a settlement.
(b) To talk incessantly.
(c) To continue a course.
(d) To press with jokes or ridicule; to abuse with
sarcasm; to bear hard on.
(e) (Print.) To be continued in the same lines, without
making a break or beginning a new paragraph.
To run out.
(a) To come to an end; to expire; as, the lease runs out
at Michaelmas.
(b) To extend; to spread.
“Insectile animals . . . run
all out into legs.” --Hammond.
(c) To expatiate; as, to run out into beautiful
digressions.
(d) To be wasted or exhausted; to become poor; to become
extinct; as, an estate managed without economy will
soon run out.
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And had her stock been less, no doubt
She must have long ago run out. --Dryden.
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To run over.
(a) To overflow; as, a cup runs over, or the liquor runs
over.
(b) To go over, examine, or rehearse cursorily.
(c) To ride or drive over; as, to run over a child.
To run riot, to go to excess.
To run through.
(a) To go through hastily; as to run through a book.
(b) To spend wastefully; as, to run through an estate.
To run to seed, to expend or exhaust vitality in producing
seed, as a plant; figuratively and colloquially, to cease
growing; to lose vital force, as the body or mind.
To run up, to rise; to swell; to grow; to increase; as,
accounts of goods credited run up very fast.
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But these, having been untrimmed for many years, had
run up into great bushes, or rather dwarf trees.
--Sir W.
Scott.
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To run with.
(a) To be drenched with, so that streams flow; as, the
streets ran with blood.
(b) To flow while charged with some foreign substance.
“Its rivers ran with gold.” --J. H. Newman.
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Run
\Run\, v. t.
1. To cause to run (in the various senses of
Run, v. i.);
as, to run a horse; to run a stage; to run a machine; to
run a rope through a block.
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2. To pursue in thought; to carry in contemplation.
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To run the world back to its first original.
--South.
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I would gladly understand the formation of a soul,
and run it up to its
“punctum saliens.” --Collier.
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3. To cause to enter; to thrust; as, to run a sword into or
through the body; to run a nail into the foot.
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You run your head into the lion's mouth. --Sir W.
Scott.
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Having run his fingers through his hair. --Dickens.
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4. To drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven.
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They ran the ship aground. --Acts xxvii.
41.
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A talkative person runs himself upon great
inconveniences by blabbing out his own or other's
secrets. --Ray.
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Others, accustomed to retired speculations, run
natural philosophy into metaphysical notions.
--Locke.
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5. To fuse; to shape; to mold; to cast; as, to run bullets,
and the like.
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The purest gold must be run and washed. --Felton.
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6. To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to
determine; as, to run a line.
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7. To cause to pass, or evade, offical restrictions; to
smuggle; -- said of contraband or dutiable goods.
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Heavy impositions . . . are a strong temptation of
running goods. --Swift.
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8. To go through or accomplish by running; as, to run a race;
to run a certain career.
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9. To cause to stand as a candidate for office; to support
for office; as, to run some one for Congress. [Colloq.
U.S.]
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10. To encounter or incur, as a danger or risk; as, to run
the risk of losing one's life. See To run the chances,
below.
“He runneth two dangers.” --Bacon.
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If we don't succeed, we run the risk of failure.
--Dan Quail
.
[PJC]
11. To put at hazard; to venture; to risk.
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He would himself be in the Highlands to receive
them, and run his fortune with them. --Clarendon.
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12. To discharge; to emit; to give forth copiously; to be
bathed with; as, the pipe or faucet runs hot water.
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At the base of Pompey's statua,
Which all the while ran blood, great C[ae]sar fell.
--Shak.
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13. To be charged with, or to contain much of, while flowing;
as, the rivers ran blood.
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14. To conduct; to manage; to carry on; as, to run a factory
or a hotel. [Colloq. U.S.]
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15. To tease with sarcasms and ridicule. [Colloq.]
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16. To sew, as a seam, by passing the needle through material
in a continuous line, generally taking a series of
stitches on the needle at the same time.
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17. To migrate or move in schools; -- said of fish; esp., to
ascend a river in order to spawn.
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18. (Golf) To strike (the ball) in such a way as to cause it
to run along the ground, as when approaching a hole.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
To run a blockade, to get to, or away from, a blockaded
port in safety.
To run down.
(a) (Hunting) To chase till the object pursued is
captured or exhausted; as, to run down a stag.
(b) (Naut.) To run against and sink, as a vessel.
(c) To crush; to overthrow; to overbear.
“Religion is
run down by the license of these times.” --Berkeley.
(d) To disparage; to traduce. --F. W. Newman.
To run hard.
(a) To press in competition; as, to run one hard in a
race.
(b) To urge or press importunately.
(c) To banter severely.
To run into the ground, to carry to an absurd extreme; to
overdo. [Slang, U.S.]
(c) To erect hastily, as a building.
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Run
\Run\, n.
1. The act of running; as, a long run; a good run; a quick
run; to go on the run.
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2. A small stream; a brook; a creek.
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3. That which runs or flows in the course of a certain
operation, or during a certain time; as, a run of must in
wine making; the first run of sap in a maple orchard.
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4. A course; a series; that which continues in a certain
course or series; as, a run of good or bad luck.
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They who made their arrangements in the first run of
misadventure . . . put a seal on their calamities.
--Burke.
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5. State of being current; currency; popularity.
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It is impossible for detached papers to have a
general run, or long continuance, if not diversified
with humor. --Addison.
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6. Continued repetition on the stage; -- said of a play; as,
to have a run of a hundred successive nights.
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A canting, mawkish play . . . had an immense run.
--Macaulay.
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7. A continuing urgent demand; especially, a pressure on a
bank or treasury for payment of its notes.
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8. A range or extent of ground for feeding stock; as, a sheep
run. --Howitt.
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9. (Naut.)
(a) The aftermost part of a vessel's hull where it narrows
toward the stern, under the quarter.
(b) The distance sailed by a ship; as, a good run; a run
of fifty miles.
(c) A voyage; as, a run to China.
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10. A pleasure excursion; a trip. [Colloq.]
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I think of giving her a run in London. --Dickens.
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11. (Mining) The horizontal distance to which a drift may be
carried, either by license of the proprietor of a mine or
by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which
a vein of ore or other substance takes.
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12. (Mus.) A roulade, or series of running tones.
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13. (Mil.) The greatest degree of swiftness in marching. It
is executed upon the same principles as the double-quick,
but with greater speed.
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14. The act of migrating, or ascending a river to spawn; --
said of fish; also, an assemblage or school of fishes
which migrate, or ascend a river for the purpose of
spawning.
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15. (Sport) In baseball, a complete circuit of the bases made
by a player, which enables him to score one point; also,
the point thus scored; in cricket, a passing from one
wicket to the other, by which one point is scored; as, a
player made three runs; the side went out with two
hundred runs; the Yankees scored three runs in the
seventh inning.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
The
“runs” are made from wicket to wicket, the
batsmen interchanging ends at each run. --R. A.
Proctor.
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16. A pair or set of millstones.
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17. (Piquet, Cribbage, etc.) A number of cards of the same
suit in sequence; as, a run of four in hearts.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
18. (Golf)
(a) The movement communicated to a golf ball by running.
(b) The distance a ball travels after touching the ground
from a stroke.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]
At the long run, now, commonly,
In the long run, in or
during the whole process or course of things taken
together; in the final result; in the end; finally.
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[Man] starts the inferior of the brute animals, but
he surpasses them in the long run. --J. H.
Newman.
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Home run.
(a) A running or returning toward home, or to the point
from which the start was made. Cf.
Home stretch.
(b) (Baseball) See under
Home.
The run, or
The common run, or
The run of the mill
etc., ordinary persons; the generality or average of
people or things; also, that which ordinarily occurs;
ordinary current, course, or kind.
[1913 Webster +PJC]
I saw nothing else that is superior to the common
run of parks. --Walpole.
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Burns never dreamed of looking down on others as
beneath him, merely because he was conscious of his
own vast superiority to the common run of men.
--Prof.
Wilson.
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His whole appearance was something out of the common
run. --W. Irving.
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To let go by the run (Naut.), to loosen and let run freely,
as lines; to let fall without restraint, as a sail.
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Run
\Run\, a.
1. Melted, or made from molten material; cast in a mold; as,
run butter; run iron or lead.
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2. Smuggled; as, run goods. [Colloq.] --Miss Edgeworth.
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Run steel, malleable iron castings. See under
Malleable.
--Raymond.
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