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Definition: Golden wedding
Golden
\Gold"en\ (g[=o]ld"'n), a. [OE. golden; cf. OE. gulden,
AS. gylden, from gold. See
Gold, and cf.
Guilder.]
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1. Made of gold; consisting of gold.
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2. Having the color of gold; as, the golden grain.
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3. Very precious; highly valuable; excellent; eminently
auspicious; as, golden opinions.
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Golden age.
(a) The fabulous age of primeval simplicity and purity of
manners in rural employments, followed by the
silver age
,
bronze age, and
iron age. --Dryden.
(b) (Roman Literature) The best part (B. C. 81 -- A. D.
14) of the classical period of Latinity; the time when
Cicero, C[ae]sar, Virgil, etc., wrote. Hence:
(c) That period in the history of a literature, etc., when
it flourishes in its greatest purity or attains its
greatest glory; as, the Elizabethan age has been
considered the golden age of English literature.
Golden balls, three gilt balls used as a sign of a
pawnbroker's office or shop; -- originally taken from the
coat of arms of Lombardy, the first money lenders in
London having been Lombards.
Golden bull. See under
Bull, an edict.
Golden chain (Bot.), the shrub
Cytisus Laburnum, so named
from its long clusters of yellow blossoms.
Golden club (Bot.), an aquatic plant (
Orontium aquaticum
), bearing a thick spike of minute yellow
flowers.
Golden cup (Bot.), the buttercup.
Golden eagle (Zo["o]l.), a large and powerful eagle
(
Aquila Chrysa["e]tos) inhabiting Europe, Asia, and
North America. It is so called from the brownish yellow
tips of the feathers on the head and neck. A dark variety
is called the
royal eagle; the young in the second year
is the
ring-tailed eagle.
Golden fleece.
(a) (Mythol.) The fleece of gold fabled to have been taken
from the ram that bore Phryxus through the air to
Colchis, and in quest of which Jason undertook the
Argonautic expedition.
(b) (Her.) An order of knighthood instituted in 1429 by
Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy; -- called also
Toison d'Or.
Golden grease, a bribe; a fee. [Slang]
Golden hair (Bot.), a South African shrubby composite plant
with golden yellow flowers, the
Chrysocoma Coma-aurea.
Golden Horde (Hist.), a tribe of Mongolian Tartars who
overran and settled in Southern Russia early in the 18th
century.
Golden Legend, a hagiology (the
“Aurea Legenda”) written
by James de Voragine, Archbishop of Genoa, in the 13th
century, translated and printed by Caxton in 1483, and
partially paraphrased by Longfellow in a poem thus
entitled.
Golden marcasite tin. [Obs.]
Golden mean, the way of wisdom and safety between extremes;
sufficiency without excess; moderation.
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Angels guard him in the golden mean. --Pope.
Golden mole (Zo["o]l), one of several South African
Insectivora of the family
Chrysochlorid[ae], resembling
moles in form and habits. The fur is tinted with green,
purple, and gold.
Golden number (Chronol.), a number showing the year of the
lunar or Metonic cycle. It is reckoned from 1 to 19, and
is so called from having formerly been written in the
calendar in gold.
Golden oriole. (Zo["o]l.) See
Oriole.
Golden pheasant. See under
Pheasant.
Golden pippin, a kind of apple, of a bright yellow color.
Golden plover (Zo["o]l.), one of several species of
plovers, of the genus
Charadrius, esp. the European
(
Charadrius apricarius, syn.
Charadrius pluvialis; --
called also
yellow plover,
black-breasted plover,
hill plover, and
whistling plover. The common American
species (
Charadrius dominicus) is also called
frostbird, and
bullhead.
Golden robin. (Zo["o]l.) See
Baltimore oriole, in Vocab.
Golden rose (R. C. Ch.), a gold or gilded rose blessed by
the pope on the fourth Sunday in Lent, and sent to some
church or person in recognition of special services
rendered to the Holy See.
Golden rule.
(a) The rule of doing as we would have others do to us.
Cf. --Luke vi. 31.
(b) The rule of proportion, or rule of three.
Golden samphire (Bot.), a composite plant (
Inula crithmoides
), found on the seashore of Europe.
Golden saxifrage (Bot.), a low herb with yellow flowers
(
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium), blossoming in wet
places in early spring.
Golden seal (Bot.), a perennial ranunculaceous herb
(
Hydrastis Canadensis), with a thick knotted rootstock
and large rounded leaves.
Golden sulphide of antimony, or
Golden sulphuret of antimony
(Chem.), the pentasulphide of antimony, a golden or
orange yellow powder.
Golden warbler (Zo["o]l.), a common American wood warbler
(
Dendroica [ae]stiva); -- called also
blue-eyed yellow warbler
,
garden warbler, and
summer yellow bird.
Golden wasp (Zo["o]l.), a bright-colored hymenopterous
insect, of the family
Chrysidid[ae]. The colors are
golden, blue, and green.
Golden wedding. See under
Wedding.
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