Found 2 items, similar to Black oak.
English → English (WordNet)
Definition: black oak
black oak
n : medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United
States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and
yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad 5-lobed leaves
are bristle-tipped [syn:
yellow oak,
quercitron,
quercitron oak
,
Quercus velutina]
English → English (gcide)
Definition: Black oak
Oak
\Oak\ ([=o]k), n. [OE. oke, ok, ak, AS. [=a]c; akin to D.
eik, G. eiche, OHG. eih, Icel. eik, Sw. ek, Dan. eeg.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus
Quercus. The oaks
have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and
staminate flowers in catkins. The fruit is a smooth nut,
called an
acorn, which is more or less inclosed in a
scaly involucre called the cup or cupule. There are now
recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly
fifty occur in the United States, the rest in Europe,
Asia, and the other parts of North America, a very few
barely reaching the northern parts of South America and
Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand
proportions and live many centuries. The wood is usually
hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous medullary
rays, forming the silver grain.
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2. The strong wood or timber of the oak.
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Note: Among the true oaks in America are:
Barren oak, or
Black-jack,
Quercus nigra.
Basket oak,
Quercus Michauxii.
Black oak,
Quercus tinctoria; -- called also
yellow oak
or
quercitron oak.
Bur oak (see under
Bur.),
Quercus macrocarpa; -- called
also
over-cup or
mossy-cup oak.
Chestnut oak,
Quercus Prinus and
Quercus densiflora.
Chinquapin oak (see under
Chinquapin),
Quercus prinoides
.
Coast live oak,
Quercus agrifolia, of California; -- also
called
enceno.
Live oak (see under
Live),
Quercus virens, the best of
all for shipbuilding; also,
Quercus Chrysolepis, of
California.
Pin oak. Same as
Swamp oak.
Post oak,
Quercus obtusifolia.
Red oak,
Quercus rubra.
Scarlet oak,
Quercus coccinea.
Scrub oak,
Quercus ilicifolia,
Quercus undulata, etc.
Shingle oak,
Quercus imbricaria.
Spanish oak,
Quercus falcata.
Swamp Spanish oak, or
Pin oak,
Quercus palustris.
Swamp white oak,
Quercus bicolor.
Water oak,
Quercus aquatica.
Water white oak,
Quercus lyrata.
Willow oak,
Quercus Phellos.
[1913 Webster] Among the true oaks in Europe are:
Bitter oak, or
Turkey oak,
Quercus Cerris (see
Cerris).
Cork oak,
Quercus Suber.
English white oak,
Quercus Robur.
Evergreen oak,
Holly oak, or
Holm oak,
Quercus Ilex.
Kermes oak,
Quercus coccifera.
Nutgall oak,
Quercus infectoria.
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Note: Among plants called oak, but not of the genus
Quercus, are:
African oak, a valuable timber tree (
Oldfieldia Africana
).
Australian oak or
She oak, any tree of the genus
Casuarina (see
Casuarina).
Indian oak, the teak tree (see
Teak).
Jerusalem oak. See under
Jerusalem.
New Zealand oak, a sapindaceous tree (
Alectryon excelsum
).
Poison oak, a shrub once not distinguished from poison ivy,
but now restricted to
Rhus toxicodendron or
Rhus diversiloba
.
Silky oak or
Silk-bark oak, an Australian tree
(
Grevillea robusta).
[1913 Webster]
Green oak, oak wood colored green by the growth of the
mycelium of certain fungi.
Oak apple, a large, smooth, round gall produced on the
leaves of the American red oak by a gallfly (
Cynips confluens
). It is green and pulpy when young.
Oak beauty (Zo["o]l.), a British geometrid moth (
Biston prodromaria
) whose larva feeds on the oak.
Oak gall, a gall found on the oak. See 2d
Gall.
Oak leather (Bot.), the mycelium of a fungus which forms
leatherlike patches in the fissures of oak wood.
Oak pruner. (Zo["o]l.) See
Pruner, the insect.
Oak spangle, a kind of gall produced on the oak by the
insect
Diplolepis lenticularis.
Oak wart, a wartlike gall on the twigs of an oak.
The Oaks, one of the three great annual English horse races
(the Derby and St. Leger being the others). It was
instituted in 1779 by the Earl of Derby, and so called
from his estate.
To sport one's oak, to be
“not at home to visitors,”
signified by closing the outer (oaken) door of one's
rooms. [Cant, Eng. Univ.]
[1913 Webster]
Black
\Black\ (bl[a^]k), a. [OE. blak, AS. bl[ae]c; akin to
Icel. blakkr dark, swarthy, Sw. bl["a]ck ink, Dan. bl[ae]k,
OHG. blach, LG. & D. blaken to burn with a black smoke. Not
akin to AS. bl[=a]c, E. bleak pallid. [root]98.]
1. Destitute of light, or incapable of reflecting it; of the
color of soot or coal; of the darkest or a very dark
color, the opposite of
white; characterized by such a
color; as, black cloth; black hair or eyes.
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O night, with hue so black! --Shak.
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2. In a less literal sense: Enveloped or shrouded in
darkness; very dark or gloomy; as, a black night; the
heavens black with clouds.
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I spy a black, suspicious, threatening cloud.
--Shak.
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3. Fig.: Dismal, gloomy, or forbidding, like darkness;
destitute of moral light or goodness; atrociously wicked;
cruel; mournful; calamitous; horrible.
“This day's black
fate.” “Black villainy.” “Arise, black vengeance.”
“Black day.” “Black despair.” --Shak.
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4. Expressing menace, or discontent; threatening; sullen;
foreboding; as, to regard one with black looks.
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Note: Black is often used in self-explaining compound words;
as, black-eyed, black-faced, black-haired,
black-visaged.
[1913 Webster]
Black act, the English statute 9 George I, which makes it a
felony to appear armed in any park or warren, etc., or to
hunt or steal deer, etc., with the face blackened or
disguised. Subsequent acts inflicting heavy penalties for
malicious injuries to cattle and machinery have been
called black acts.
Black angel (Zo["o]l.), a fish of the West Indies and
Florida (
Holacanthus tricolor), with the head and tail
yellow, and the middle of the body black.
Black antimony (Chem.), the black sulphide of antimony,
Sb2S3, used in pyrotechnics, etc.
Black bear (Zo["o]l.), the common American bear (
Ursus Americanus
).
Black beast. See
B[^e]te noire.
Black beetle (Zo["o]l.), the common large cockroach
(
Blatta orientalis).
Black bonnet (Zo["o]l.), the black-headed bunting (
Embriza Sch[oe]niclus
) of Europe.
Black canker, a disease in turnips and other crops,
produced by a species of caterpillar.
Black cat (Zo["o]l.), the fisher, a quadruped of North
America allied to the sable, but larger. See
Fisher.
Black cattle, any bovine cattle reared for slaughter, in
distinction from dairy cattle. [Eng.]
Black cherry. See under
Cherry.
Black cockatoo (Zo["o]l.), the palm cockatoo. See
Cockatoo.
Black copper. Same as
Melaconite.
Black currant. (Bot.) See
Currant.
Black diamond. (Min.) See
Carbonado.
Black draught (Med.), a cathartic medicine, composed of
senna and magnesia.
Black drop (Med.), vinegar of opium; a narcotic preparation
consisting essentially of a solution of opium in vinegar.
Black earth, mold; earth of a dark color. --Woodward.
Black flag, the flag of a pirate, often bearing in white a
skull and crossbones; a signal of defiance.
Black flea (Zo["o]l.), a flea beetle (
Haltica nemorum)
injurious to turnips.
Black flux, a mixture of carbonate of potash and charcoal,
obtained by deflagrating tartar with half its weight of
niter. --Brande & C.
Black Forest [a translation of G. Schwarzwald], a forest in
Baden and W["u]rtemburg, in Germany; a part of the ancient
Hercynian forest.
Black game, or
Black grouse. (Zo["o]l.) See
Blackcock,
Grouse, and
Heath grouse.
Black grass (Bot.), a grasslike rush of the species
Juncus Gerardi
, growing on salt marshes, and making good hay.
Black gum (Bot.), an American tree, the tupelo or
pepperidge. See
Tupelo.
Black Hamburg (grape) (Bot.), a sweet and juicy variety of
dark purple or
“black” grape.
Black horse (Zo["o]l.), a fish of the Mississippi valley
(
Cycleptus elongatus), of the sucker family; the
Missouri sucker.
Black lemur (Zo["o]l.), the
Lemurniger of Madagascar; the
acoumbo of the natives.
Black list, a list of persons who are for some reason
thought deserving of censure or punishment; -- esp. a list
of persons stigmatized as insolvent or untrustworthy, made
for the protection of tradesmen or employers. See
Blacklist, v. t.
Black manganese (Chem.), the black oxide of manganese,
MnO2.
Black Maria, the close wagon in which prisoners are carried
to or from jail.
Black martin (Zo["o]l.), the chimney swift. See
Swift.
Black moss (Bot.), the common so-called long moss of the
southern United States. See
Tillandsia.
Black oak. See under
Oak.
Black ocher. See
Wad.
Black pigment, a very fine, light carbonaceous substance,
or lampblack, prepared chiefly for the manufacture of
printers' ink. It is obtained by burning common coal tar.
Black plate, sheet iron before it is tinned. --Knight.
Black quarter, malignant anthrax with engorgement of a
shoulder or quarter, etc., as of an ox.
Black rat (Zo["o]l.), one of the species of rats (
Mus rattus
), commonly infesting houses.
Black rent. See
Blackmail, n., 3.
Black rust, a disease of wheat, in which a black, moist
matter is deposited in the fissures of the grain.
Black sheep, one in a family or company who is unlike the
rest, and makes trouble.
Black silver. (Min.) See under
Silver.
Black and tan, black mixed or spotted with tan color or
reddish brown; -- used in describing certain breeds of
dogs.
Black tea. See under
Tea.
Black tin (Mining), tin ore (cassiterite), when dressed,
stamped and washed, ready for smelting. It is in the form
of a black powder, like fine sand. --Knight.
Black walnut. See under
Walnut.
Black warrior (Zo["o]l.), an American hawk (
Buteo Harlani
).
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Syn: Dark; murky; pitchy; inky; somber; dusky; gloomy; swart;
Cimmerian; ebon; atrocious.
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